See harneysen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harness"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "harnish"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "herness"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"harneschier",
"harneschier#Old_French"
],
[
"harneys",
"harneys#Middle_English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_infinitival"
],
[
"harneys",
"harneys#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "harneschier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman harneschier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "harneys",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "gear, equipment"
},
"expansion": "harneys (“gear, equipment”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman harneschier; equivalent to harneys (“gear, equipment”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Some forms are remodelled on harneys.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to harneysen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "harneyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "harneyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harneyseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harneyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "harneyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harneyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harneyseden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harneyseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harneyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yharneysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hernessen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "harnessen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herneysen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "harneyschen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "harnysshen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "harnysen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "harneschen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "harnaysen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "harnesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "harnes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "harnas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "harneysen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "harneys"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 16 24 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 15 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 1 36 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To don armour and arm oneself; to prepare for battle."
],
"id": "en-harneysen-enm-verb-z7lL-JTY",
"links": [
[
"don",
"don"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 16 24 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 41 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "enm:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate a weapon, tool, or other item."
],
"id": "en-harneysen-enm-verb-HVN8d-7l",
"links": [
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 24 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 41 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "enm:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrain an animal used as a mount or a beast of burden."
],
"id": "en-harneysen-enm-verb-rM9TiXbE",
"links": [
[
"mount",
"mount"
],
[
"beast of burden",
"beast of burden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) To restrain an animal used as a mount or a beast of burden."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 24 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 12 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 7 9 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wear clothing or garments."
],
"id": "en-harneysen-enm-verb-j0Zzhs3Q",
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) To wear clothing or garments."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/harˈnæi̯sən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈharnisən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈharniʃən/"
}
],
"word": "harneysen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Armor",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:War",
"enm:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harness"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "harnish"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "herness"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"harneschier",
"harneschier#Old_French"
],
[
"harneys",
"harneys#Middle_English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_infinitival"
],
[
"harneys",
"harneys#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "harneschier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman harneschier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "harneys",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "gear, equipment"
},
"expansion": "harneys (“gear, equipment”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman harneschier; equivalent to harneys (“gear, equipment”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Some forms are remodelled on harneys.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to harneysen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "harneyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "harneyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harneyseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harneyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "harneyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harneyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harneyseden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harneyseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harneyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yharneysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hernessen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "harnessen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "harneysyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herneysen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "harneyschen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "harnysshen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "harnysen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "harneschen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "harnaysen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "harnesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "harnes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "harnas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "harneysen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "harneys"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To don armour and arm oneself; to prepare for battle."
],
"links": [
[
"don",
"don"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To decorate a weapon, tool, or other item."
],
"links": [
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"To restrain an animal used as a mount or a beast of burden."
],
"links": [
[
"mount",
"mount"
],
[
"beast of burden",
"beast of burden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) To restrain an animal used as a mount or a beast of burden."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To wear clothing or garments."
],
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) To wear clothing or garments."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/harˈnæi̯sən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈharnisən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈharniʃən/"
}
],
"word": "harneysen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for harneysen meaning in Middle English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.